Awards
End-of-Tour Awards Timing
PCS triggers the end-of-tour award. Submit early, route on time, ceremony before the Marine departs. Miss the window and the Marine PCSes without the recognition the cycle earned.
Leader Steps
- Identify Marines with PCS orders inside the 180-day window
- Draft end-of-tour packages 90 to 120 days before departure
- Route through the chain with sufficient buffer for endorsements
- Schedule the ceremony before the Marine signs out
- Coordinate with the gaining unit if the chain stalls past PCS
SECNAV M-1650.1 Time Limits for PMDs
Per SECNAV M-1650.1SECNAV M-1650.1 Appendix 1A paragraph 1A.2, hard time limits apply to PMDs and unit decorations.SECNAV M-1650.1 1A.2
- 3 years from the distinguishing act or end of the period of meritorious service to officially originate the nomination.
- 2 years from origination to final action by the award approval authority.
- 5 years maximum from the act under delegated authority. Past 5 years, the award routes through Chapter 8 Beyond the Limits procedures.
- 60 days minimum before the desired presentation date for the package to arrive at the final awarding authority. More time for chains with more endorsement levels.
PH and CAR have no time limits per paragraph 1A.3. The Marine could submit decades after the act if the documentation supports.
SECNAV M-1650.1 Timeliness Standards
SECNAV M-1650.1SECNAV M-1650.1 Appendix 1A is the DON authority on award timeliness. SECNAV M-1650.1 App 1A The Marine Corps PCS-driven submission window aligns to those standards. A package routed past the timeliness standard moves to Chapter 8 "Beyond the Limits" handling, which adds process and reduces approval likelihood. SECNAV M-1650.1 Ch 8 The phrase "administrative oversight" is not an acceptable Beyond the Limits explanation per SECNAV M-1650.1SECNAV M-1650.1 Chapter 1.
The Standard Submission Window
| Days before PCS | Action |
|---|---|
| 180 | Identify the Marine, decide on the award tier |
| 120 | Draft the narrative, pull supporting documents |
| 90 | Submit the package to first endorser |
| 60 | Verify the package is moving through the chain |
| 30 | Confirm approval and schedule the ceremony |
| 0 | Marine signs out with the award and citation in hand |
The 90-day submission target builds buffer. A package starting at 90 days has 60 days to clear the chain. A package starting at 30 days has zero buffer and arrives at the new unit unfinished.
Why the 90-Day Anchor
Standard endorsement chains run two to four levels. Each level realistic ETA runs 7 to 21 days under load. Approval authority levels add their own backlog. PCS season multiplies the volume. The 90-day target accounts for the chain.
A leader submitting end-of-tour packages 30 days before PCS season is the leader whose Marines miss ceremonies.
When You Identify the Marine Late
Recovery moves are real but limited.
- Submit immediately and flag the package for expedited handling.
- Coordinate with S-1 on the chain's current load.
- Coordinate with the gaining unit so the package follows the Marine.
- Document the delay basis so the chain understands the urgency.
A late package is better than no package. Submit even past the 90-day target.
When the Chain Stalls Past PCS
The Marine departs. The package sits.
- The package follows the Marine through APES routing.
- The gaining unit's chain receives the approval at completion.
- The ceremony shifts to the gaining unit if appropriate.
- The losing unit notifies the Marine and the gaining unit of the approved award.
A late ceremony is not a failed ceremony. Coordinate with the gaining S-1 to land the recognition.
Sign-Out Sequencing
The Marine should sign out with:
- The approved award citation in hand.
- OMPF entry verified.
- The shadow box or display item if the unit provides.
- Any unit-level recognition (Page 11 commendatory, plaque) completed.
The Marine arriving at the new unit with no end-of-tour recognition documented from the previous unit reads as a Marine the previous chain did not value. Even if the chain had reasons, the optics hurt the Marine.
When You Recommend Higher and the Chain Stalls
A NCM recommendation that stalls past the 90-day mark may need a tier review. Coordinate with the chain. The chain may approve a NAM faster than holding for the NCM through the season.
The decision is yours and the chain's. The Marine PCSing with a NAM beats the Marine PCSing with no medal at all.
End-of-Tour Awards During Combat or Deployment
Different cadence and authorities. Per MCO 1650.19JMCO 1650.19J and the active deployment guidance. Coordinate with S-1 in deployed contexts. Standard PCS timelines do not apply to combat-zone end-of-tour awards.
Common Timing Failures
- Identification at 30 days. Recovery is hard.
- Submission with attachments missing. Returns to originator. Buffer evaporates.
- Chain leg stalls without follow-up. Days bleed.
- Ceremony scheduled before approval lands. Last-minute reschedule.
- No coordination with gaining unit when the package will not clear in time.
Where to Go Next
- Drafting narrative covers the upstream writing.
- Routing and endorsements covers the chain mechanics.
- OMPF verification covers the post-approval check.
Same topic, other roles
References
- MCO 1650.19J Marine Corps Awards Manual Chapter 5
- SECNAV M-1650.1 Appendix 1A Timeliness Standards and Chapter 8
- Current PCS Season MARADMIN (verify number annually)
Related Pages
- Admin
Award Nomination Preparation and Standards - S-1 Procedural Page
MCO 1650.19J
- Admin
Awards Board Process - S-1 Procedural Page
MCO 1650.19J
- Admin
Foreign Awards Processing - S-1 Procedural Page
MCO 1650.19J
- Admin
HQMC Awards Processing System (APS) Submission - S-1 Procedural Page
MCO 1650.19J
- Admin
Military Awards - S-1 Procedural Overview
MCO 1650.19J