Career
Reenlistment Conversation
FTAP and STAP windows drive the timing. Career planner runs the formal package. You run the human conversation. Surface intent at 18 months, support the decision at 12, finalize at 6.
Leader Steps
- Identify Marines in the FTAP or STAP window
- Open the reenlistment conversation at 18 months from EAS
- Coordinate with career planner at 12 months
- Support the decision through the package at 6 months
- Document intent and decision in the leader notebook
FTAP and STAP
| Program | Audience | Typical Window |
|---|---|---|
| First Term Alignment Plan (FTAP) | First-term Marines (typically L/Cpl to Sgt) | 18 to 6 months from EAS |
| Subsequent Term Alignment Plan (STAP) | Career Marines (typically SNCO) | 18 to 6 months from EAS |
Active MARADMINs adjust the program detail. Pull the current FTAP or STAP MARADMIN before any reenlistment package.
The 18-Month Conversation
At 18 months from EAS, open the conversation.
- Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
- What has the Corps given you that you want to continue?
- What do you want next that requires reenlistment to achieve?
- What does your family think?
- What concerns are sitting on the decision?
The 18-month conversation surfaces intent. The Marine starts thinking. The leader starts coordinating.
The 12-Month Conversation
At 12 months from EAS, coordinate with the career planner.
- Career planner brief the Marine on eligibility, MOS health, bonuses, schools.
- You support the Marine through the formal conversation.
- The Marine starts seeing the actual options.
- Decision starts to form.
A Marine first hearing about reenlistment options at 6 months has compressed decision time.
The 6-Month Conversation
At 6 months from EAS, the package builds.
- Reenlistment package routes through the chain.
- Approval lands typically 60 to 90 days before EAS.
- Marine commits or declines.
Your role at this stage supports the decision the Marine has made.
What Drives Reenlistment Decisions
Marines reenlist for.
- Continued service to Corps and country.
- Career path inside the Corps.
- Bonus or specific incentive (SRB, school, duty station).
- Family stability through continued benefits.
- No clear civilian alternative.
Marines decline for.
- Civilian opportunity outside the Corps.
- Family decision (spouse career, education, geography).
- Burnout from operational tempo.
- Policy or culture concerns.
- Fit issues that did not resolve.
The leader hears both sides. The leader does not push the Corps' interest over the Marine's interest.
When the Marine Wants to Reenlist But Cannot
Sometimes eligibility blocks reenlistment.
- MOS over-strength.
- Performance issues blocking the package.
- Medical condition not fitting for continued service.
- Disciplinary history affecting eligibility.
Coordinate with career planner on alternatives.
- Lateral move to an open MOS.
- Performance improvement plan with a re-look.
- Medical evaluation and waiver process.
- Alternative service paths (reserve component).
A Marine who wants to reenlist deserves the alternatives surfaced.
When the Marine Wants to Leave
Support the decision.
- Coordinate transition planning early.
- Connect the Marine with TRP at 365 days from EAS.
- Coordinate education and credential planning.
- Support the GI Bill or transition use.
A Marine planning a thoughtful transition serves the Corps after EAS as a positive ambassador. A Marine pushed out poorly carries that experience for life.
Documenting Intent
In the leader notebook.
- Stated intent at 18 months.
- Coordinated at 12 months.
- Decision at 6 months.
- Final outcome.
Update at every milestone.
Common Reenlistment Conversation Failures
- 18-month conversation never happened. Marine surprised at 12 months.
- Career planner brief skipped or delegated entirely without leader support.
- Marine pressured toward reenlistment without honest exploration.
- Marine deciding to leave treated as a section failure.
- No coordination with TRP for departing Marines.
Where to Go Next
- Lateral move advising for the MOS change path.
- Transition timeline for the departing Marine.
- Career overview for the broader career conversation framework.
Same topic, other roles
References
- MCO 1040.31 Enlisted Retention and Career Development
- Current FTAP and STAP MARADMINs
Related Pages